sutton mill dam sign

Sutton Mill Dam in Sutton, St.Helens

A Wildlife Nature Park Visited By Prince Charles

Mill Dam Photo-Album       |      Slideshow Version
Location Information       |      Sutton Mill Dam Video

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Life on the waters of the Sutton Mill Dam during Spring and early Summer of 2007

Sutton Mill Dam c.1908
THE SUTTON MILL DAM in Sutton, St.Helens is a 26 acre wildlife nature park with its own lake, which measures 360 metres in length, situated between Clock Face Road, Leach Lane and Mill Lane. The lake is formed from the Sutton / Pendlebury Brook which enters Sutton Mill Dam after flowing under Clock Face Road. The water exits the Mill Dam via an impressive waterfall over a dozen stone steps and then navigates by the Wheatsheaf pub before flowing underneath Mill Lane as it journeys into St.Helens town centre and the St.Helens Canal.

People often ask of the derivation of 'Mill' in Sutton Mill Dam and Mill Lane and enquire whether there was a mill factory. In fact the waters were used for the milling of corn via a water mill in Mill Brow and the 1849 Ordnance Survey of Sutton reveals Sutton Mill Corn to the east of the Mill Dam. The Mill House Inn in Mill Lane is also listed along with Dam House and Dam House Bridge to the south-west of Sutton Mill Dam. On the 1894 OS map Mill Farm and Dam House Farm appear.

Locally the mill was known as 'Lamb's', after the miller family that ran it and the area around the waterfall was referred to as 'the Wash'. The corn mill was believed to have been operational between 1784 and 1894 but was left disused for some years.

This photograph (right) was photographed c.1908 and shows a stretch of Sutton Brook and the Mill Dam. It was made into a picture postcard, which were hugely popular at that time.

The waterfall at Sutton Mill Dam in Sutton, St Helens
The Waterfall at the Sutton Mill Dam aka 'The Wash' photographed in November 2009


For many years a visit to the Wash was a great attraction for many Sutton families as Frank Bamber describes in his memoirs, 'Clog Clatters of Old Sutton':

Pasted Graphic 1  The word Wash meant a lot to us small children. It spelled out picnics during the hot summer days especially at weekends and holiday times. The Wash was the name [that] the waterfall and the old water mill was known by, to countless Sutton children. Lads and Lasses pushing trolleys and go chairs containing toddlers and babies. And packed in the trolleys were bottles of water and sometimes (if you were one of the lucky ones) a couple of pop bottles...and also the jam and treacle butties all to be enjoyed when this haven of delight was reached.  Pasted Graphic 3
These days few will consider having a picnic at the Mill Dam. However, despite the old mill having long been demolished, the waterfall remains and is especially impressive during the winter months when the waters are at a higher level than normal.

The frozen Sutton Mill Dam in Sutton, St Helens
The Sutton Mill Dam photographed frozen in February 2007


The recent history of the Mill Dam dates back to 1976 when then owners British Sidac applied for permission to fill it with industrial waste. Concerned local residents formed the Sutton Mill Dam Action Group to protest against the plans. As a result of the local community's campaign, the waste storage proposals were rejected, St.Helens Council acquired the site and commissioned Operation Groundwork (which became the Groundwork Trust) to redevelop the site. East Sutton Angling Club also did a lot of good work to keep the Dam clean and the fishermen installed many fishing 'pegs' or platforms. (More here)

It was decided at the outset that natural recovery would be encouraged as opposed to artificial landscaping and the success of the project was recognised on May 24th, 1988 when
HRH Prince Charles visited Sutton Mill Dam to the delight of a crowd of 200 onlookers.

The Sutton Mill Dam in Sutton, St Helens
A view of the Mill Dam lake towards the east bridge by Leach Lane

Like the lake in Sherdley Park, the Mill Dam usually has a pair of mute swans in residence as well as grey herons and great crested grebes. If you’re lucky you might witness one of the swans flying the whole length of the Dam with its wings making a loud, throbbing waou waou sound. This is often as part of a coordinated movement with other birds and is quite a spectacle!

Four cygnets with pen on the lake at the Sutton Mill Dam in Sutton, St.Helens
A mute swan and cygnets on the water of the Sutton Mill Dam

A grey heron can often be seen standing on the branches of a fallen tree on the Mill Lane side of the Dam with its neck stretched out, standing motionless as it stalks its food, often fish or young wildfowl. In 2006 there was a family of three to be observed. One local reported that he’d once seen a heron swoop on an unsuspecting young moorhen and carry it off in its beak!

Mother moorhen feeds its young on Sutton Mill Dam and young great-grested grebe
Mother moorhen feeds its young on Sutton Mill Dam (left) A very young great-grested grebe (right)

A pair of great crested grebes, one of the more elegant waterbirds, have been on the Mill Dam for the past three years. Visitors often witness their elaborate courtship display in which they rise out of the water and shake their heads at one another. The grebes initially carry their new-born on their backs as the mute swans do with their young cygnets. Mum and Dad grebe can regularly be observed diving into the waters of the Sutton Mill Dam for fish for their babes. Their young’s stripey head and neck does give them a certain pyjama look, or is it toothpaste! Totally bald they’ve yet to grow their distinctive ornate head plumes which in the past have been a great attraction for hunters and which almost led to the great crested grebes becoming extinct.

At the west side of the Dam, beyond the foot bridge, there is a marshy area containing willow scrub and alder trees. Reed bunting birds can sometimes be seen here.

Ducklings at Sutton Mill Dam, St.Helens
As well as mute swans, herons and grebes, mallards, coots, moorhens and Canada geese are often on the water. Whooper swans visited in 2005 before being chased off by their mute cousins! Winter birds that can sometimes be spotted include Kingfishers, Grey Wagtails and Water Rails. Summer birds include House Martins and Swallows.

Sutton Mill Dam is one of the most popular angling locations in St Helens containing roach, bream, gudgeon and carp. Although thousands of fish were lost a few years ago as a result of a fire at a chemicals firm on Lea Green Industrial Estate, stocks have been replenished and East Sutton Angling Club hosts popular summer contests for young anglers on the Dam.

However, for a number of years the site was allowed to deteriorate with reports of youths armed with air guns shooting ducks, swans’ eggs being stolen, fishing pegs vandalised and large amounts of rubbish dumped. The railings at the west end were removed by a man assisted by his own young children, who when challenged by a concerned local, said he needed them to build a garden swing for his kids!

Duckling in the Sutton Mill Dam in Sutton, St.Helens
There were four letters of complaint to the St.Helens Star newspaper during 2007. One said:
Pasted Graphic 1  I went for a walk around Mill Dam in Sutton the other day and I can honestly say that I would rather have walked in a sewer. The place is a disgrace Pasted Graphic 3
Another correspondent wrote:
Pasted Graphic 1  Over the last five years, Sutton Mill Dam has gone from a place to be proud of to a place that is anything but. Pasted Graphic 3
Dog at Sutton Mill Dam in Sutton, St.Helens
However, there has since been considerable remedial work to restore the site, financed by Sutton Ward Commitee's Environmental Fund and the Woodland Trust. A large-scale tree pruning exercise has taken place, the damaged fishing pegs were repaired, footpaths resurfaced and steps and fencing rebuilt (see picture left with Rex!). The pruning has allowed more sunlight to enter the area which helps to keep it dry and walkable and visitors now feel safer.

It would, however, be an exaggeration to describe the Mill Dam as a haven of wildlife activity. It can seem quite deserted at times and the regular dumping of rubbish and vandalism can give it a desolate, uncared for look. At other times it can be quite a fascinating and beautiful place, especially during late spring.

Spring is also a time for the mallards to breed with nine or ten ducklings sometimes in a single brood that roam the waters for food and the fluffy cygnets are absolutely gorgeous. Squirrels and foxes inhabit the woodland which surrounds the lake and the paths that connect the Dam to Clock Face Road and Mill Lane makes for a pleasant walk throughout the twenty-six acre site.

four cygnets at the sutton mill dam, st.helens
Four fluffy cygnets on Sutton Mill Dam photographed in June 2007


There is enormous community affection for Sutton Mill Dam. It was created as a wildlife nature park as a result of community action and remains an important part of Sutton life.

four cygnets at the sutton mill dam, st.helens

More On This Website About Sutton Mill Dam:

Heritage:  Picturesque Sutton;  Memories of Sutton - 'Catching Sticklebacks in the Mill Dam' by Ken Whittaker;

Beauty Blog Posts:  Sutton Mill Dam Back in Great Shape  (16/7/2008);
Springwatch at Sutton Mill Dam (7/6/2007);  Sutton Mill Dam Health Check (26/3/2007);

Header pic: A duck launches into the Sutton Mill Dam waters which reflect the sky above
Copyright Notice / Factual Accuracy Statement

Stephen Wainwright (when I had hair!)
This website has been written and researched and most images photographed by the Sutton Beauty & Heritage site owner, Stephen Wainwright. All rights are reserved but my pictures and text content can be re-used, although I would prefer a credit. High resolution versions of many photographs can be supplied on request at no charge. Other images are used for heritage and educational purposes and are believed to be in the public domain. This site takes a responsible attitude to copyright and, where appropriate, I endeavour to obtain permission from rights holders. This is not always possible and you are encouraged to contact me via the contact page to resolve any rights issue or if you require accreditation for the use of any photograph on this site.

Sutton Beauty & Heritage strives for factual accuracy at all times. Please do also get in touch if you believe that there are any errors, with details of any corrections contained within the site's update history page, which also details the regular updates. Many individuals from all over the world have kindly contributed Sutton information or photographs. If you would like to participate in this project, I would be delighted to hear from you and this website always credits any assistance given. Do also consider contributing any recollections of old Sutton that you might have for the Sutton Memories pages, which are proving very popular. I respond quickly to all emails and if you haven't received a response within 12 hours, please check your junk mail folder or send your message again. Thank you!  SRW